Biomedical Science Major: Medical Laboratory Science Option (B.S.)

Biomedical Science Major: Medical Laboratory Science Option (B.S.)
students work in a fume hood

WHAT IS MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE? 

Medical laboratory science relies on the use of diagnostic tools to detect the presence, extent or absence of human disease, and to provide the valuable data needed to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Based on solid foundational and advanced courses in chemistry and the biological sciences, this degree program prepares students for a fulfilling career in the biomedical sciences, including as a certified medical laboratory scientist, and for further study in medicine or for entry to graduate programs. 

WHY STUDY MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AT UNH? 

UNH has the only four-year, NAACLS-accredited medical laboratory science program in New Hampshire, giving students a path to become certified medical laboratory scientists with the American Society of Clinical Pathology. Students gain hands-on experience performing immunological, biochemical, molecular and microbiological procedures and have excellent internship opportunities through affiliations with Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, NorDx/Maine Medical Center and other regional hospitals, medical centers and diagnostic facilities. In 2022, the clinical program within the Medical Laboratory Science option had a pass rate of 83%, on the American Society of Clinical Pathologists Board of Certification exam, placement rate of 100%, and graduation rate of 100%. In 2021, the exam pass rate was 94%, placement rate was 100%, and graduation rate was 100%. In 2020, the exam pass rate was 87%, the placement rate was 100%, and the graduation rate was 100%.

Potential careers

  • Certified Medical Laboratory Scientist (ASCP)
  • Diagnostic product developer
  • Federal or state regulator
  • Healthcare administrator
  • Laboratory technician
  • Physician
  • Physician assistant
  • Research scientist
  • UNH student Megan Tyler
    A focus on the pathogenesis of human disease and the study of diagnostic tests
    Megan Tyler ’23 is a biomedical science: medical laboratory science major from Dracut, Mass. She is a two-year recipient of the Charles F. Marble Scholarship and has also received the Evelyn Nixon-Jardine Scholarship, the Dickie Family Scholarship, the Pamela Low Scholarship, and the Class of 1931 Alumni Memorial Scholarship.
    Learn More
  • UNH student Maegan Mannes '22
    Hands-On Experience Too Important to Pass Up
    Maegan Mannes is a biomedical sciences: medical laboratory science major from Torrance, California.
    Learn More
  • UNH student Madison Neathawk '21
    The Priority is Helping Others
    Madison Neathawk is majoring in biomedical science: medical laboratory science and minoring in public health. She is from Swanzy, New Hampshire.
    Learn More
  • Microscopic germs
    Some are harmless, some are not
    Lecturer Davida Margolin's course Germs 101 has taken on a new relevancy this year thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Learn More
  • UNH  biomedical science major Katie Anderson '20
    Marble Scholar and Model of Perseverance
    Katie Anderson ’20 was recently awarded the prestigious Charles F. Marble Scholarship — the first Biomedical Science: Medical Laboratory Science major to achieve the honor — and joined COLSA's growing cohort of Marble Scholars.
    Learn More

Curriculum & Requirements

The Biomedical Science: Medical Laboratory Science (BMS:MLS) program provides you with the medical knowledge and understanding of diagnostic testing needed for a fulfilling career in the biomedical sciences, including as an American College of Clinical Pathology-certified Medical Laboratory Scientist.

As a Biomedical Science: Medical Laboratory Science major, you will:

  • learn to determine the presence, extent, or absence of human disease through understanding the diagnostic testing that medical professionals use to make these determinations (70% of physician decisions are based on diagnostic testing results)
  • obtain hands-on experience by performing immunological, biochemical, molecular, and microbiological procedures that aid in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease

Unique features of the MLS option include:

  • the only 4-year degree program in NH that includes a path for students to become certified as Medical Laboratory Scientists (MLS) by the American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP) and that is accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
  • Certified Medical Laboratory Scientists are in high demand and easily find employment in hospitals and medical centers throughout the country
  • the MLS program is affiliated with Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center and NorDx/Maine Medical Center

Careers or post-baccalaureate education of previous Medical Laboratory Science graduates include:

  • certified medical laboratory scientists (ASCP) in diagnostic testing  laboratories in hospitals and industry
  • research scientists/laboratory technicians
    • biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies
    • biomedical research facilities
    • forensic laboratories
    • hospital reference laboratories
    • government public health laboratories
  • secondary school educators (with additional coursework in education)
  • diagnostic product development
  • sales and marketing
  • state and federal government agencies (e.g., U.S. Food and Drug Administration).
  • professional health programs
    • medical school
    • allied health programs (physician assistant, pathologists’ assistant, pharmacy)
  • graduate programs
    • microbiology
    • biomedical science
    • biochemistry
    • nursing
    • public health
    • business administration

SAMPLE Course Sequence for Medical Laboratory Science

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
FallCredits
MCBS 401 Professional Perspectives in Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences 1
ENGL 401 First-Year Writing 4
BMS 507
or BIOL 411
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
or Introductory Biology: Molecular and Cellular
4
CHEM 403 General Chemistry I 4
Discovery Course 4
 Credits17
Spring
BMS 508 Human Anatomy and Physiology II 4
CHEM 404 General Chemistry II 4
Statistics 4
Discovery Course 4
 Credits16
Second Year
Fall
BMS 503
BMS 504
General Microbiology
and General Microbiology Laboratory
5
GEN 604 Principles of Genetics 4
Discovery Course 4
Discovery Course 4
 Credits17
Spring
BMS 602
BMS 603
Pathogenic Microbiology
and Pathogenic Microbiology Laboratory
5
BMS 560
BMS 561
Body Fluids
and Body Fluids Laboratory
4
CHEM 545
CHEM 546
Organic Chemistry
and Organic Chemistry Laboratory
5
Major Elective 4
 Credits18
Third Year
Fall
Major Elective with lab 4-6
BMCB 658
BMCB 659
General Biochemistry
and General Biochemistry Lab
5
BMS 650 Molecular Diagnostics 4
 Credits13-15
Spring
BMS 642
BMS 643
Clinical Immunology and Serology
and Clinical Serology Laboratory
4
BMS 720 Mycology, Parasitology, and Virology 3
Major Elective with lab 4-5
Elective (any course) 4
 Credits15-16
Fourth Year
Fall
Major Elective (WI) 4
Major Elective (Capstone) 4
Discovery Course 4
Elective (any course) 4
 Credits16
Spring
Four Electives (any courses) or BMS 751, BMS 752, BMS 753, and BMS 754 16-20
 Credits16-20
 Total Credits128-135

Degree Requirements

Minimum Credit Requirement: 128 credits
Minimum Residency Requirement: 32 credits must be taken at UNH
Minimum GPA: 2.0 required for conferral*
Core Curriculum Required: Discovery & Writing Program Requirements
Foreign Language Requirement: No

All Major, Option and Elective Requirements as indicated.
*Major GPA requirements as indicated.

Major Requirements

The Medical Laboratory Sciences (MLS) program is NAACLS accredited and follows accreditation requirements. Students in this option take four Foundation courses, five Bioscience Core courses, six BMS:MLS core courses, and five Major Elective courses. One capstone experience, supervised and approved within the major, is required of all seniors. The capstone explores areas of interest based on the integration of prior learning.  In addition, all other University academic requirements must be completed, including those for Discovery Program and the University Writing Requirement.

A grade of C-minus or above is required in BMS:MLS Core Courses.

Foundation Courses

CHEM 403General Chemistry I 14
CHEM 404General Chemistry II4
CHEM 545
CHEM 546
Organic Chemistry
and Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2
5
Select one of the following statistics courses: 3
BIOL 528Applied Biostatistics I4
or PSYC 402 Statistics in Psychology
or SOC 402 Statistics
or MATH 439 Statistical Discovery for Everyone

Bioscience Core Courses

BMS 508Human Anatomy and Physiology II4
GEN 604Principles of Genetics4
BMCB 658
BMCB 659
General Biochemistry
and General Biochemistry Lab
5
BMS 503
BMS 504
General Microbiology
and General Microbiology Laboratory
5
Select one of the following:
BMS 507Human Anatomy and Physiology I4
BIOL 411Introductory Biology: Molecular and Cellular 2, 40 or 4
1

CHEM 403 fulfills the Physical Science Discovery requirement.

2

Students applying to health profession schools need a full year of Organic Chemistry, a full year of Introductory Biology, and a full year of English. CHEM 651/CHEM 653 and CHEM 652/CHEM 654 should be taken in place of CHEM 545/CHEM 546; ENGL 502 or ENGL 503 is suggested in addition to ENGL 401. See Pre-Professional Health Program Advising.

3

Statistics fulfills the Quantitative Reasoning Discovery requirement.

4

BIOL 411 fulfills the Biological Science Discovery requirement, Discovery Laboratory requirement, and the Discovery Inquiry requirement

BMS-MLS Core Courses

BMS 560
BMS 561
Body Fluids
and Body Fluids Laboratory
4
MCBS 401Professional Perspectives in Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences1
BMS 602
BMS 603
Pathogenic Microbiology
and Pathogenic Microbiology Laboratory
5
BMS 642
BMS 643
Clinical Immunology and Serology
and Clinical Serology Laboratory
4
BMS 650Molecular Diagnostics4
BMS 720Mycology, Parasitology, and Virology 53
5

If BMS 721 is taken concurrently with BMS 720, it may count as one of the two required Laboratory Electives. However, BMS 721 is not a Major Elective course, so five Major Electives must still be completed, at least one of which includes a lab component, plus four additional Major Electives with or without lab.

BMS-MLS Major Electives

A total of five unique Major Electives is required.  Two courses must have a laboratory component.

Choose TWO Major Electives with a Laboratory
BMS 623Histology: Microscopic Cellular Structure and Function4
BMS 644
BMS 645
Clinical Hematology
and Clinical Hematology Laboratory 6
5
BMS 656
BMS 657
Immunohematology
and Blood Banking Laboratory 6
4
BMS 658
BMS 659
Medical Biochemistry
and Clinical Chemistry Laboratory 6
5
BMS 706
BMS 708
Virology
and Virology Laboratory
5
BMS 721Mycology, Parasitology, and Virology Laboratory 5,62
BMS 725Cell Phenotyping and Tissue Engineering Laboratory4
BMS 740Human Microbiome4
BMCB 753Cell Culture5
Choose THREE Major Electives from the list below (FOUR if BMS 721 is counted as a Laboratory course)
BMS 610Biomedical Lab Management 64
BMS 623Histology: Microscopic Cellular Structure and Function4
BMS #635Preceptorial in Prehospital Care2
BMS 640Phlebotomy Theory 62
BMS 641Phlebotomy Clinical Internship 61-2
BMS 644Clinical Hematology 63
BMS 644
BMS 645
Clinical Hematology
and Clinical Hematology Laboratory 6
5
BMS 644
BMS 646
Clinical Hematology
and Clinical Hemostasis 6
4
BMS 656
BMS 657
Immunohematology
and Blood Banking Laboratory 6
4
BMS 658
BMS 659
Medical Biochemistry
and Clinical Chemistry Laboratory 6
5
BMS 702Endocrinology4
BMS 703Infectious Disease and Health4
BMS 704Pathologic Basis of Disease4
BMS 706
BMS 708
Virology
and Virology Laboratory
5
BMS #711Toxicology4
BMS 719Host-Microbe Interactions4
BMS 725Cell Phenotyping and Tissue Engineering Laboratory4
BMS 730Ethical Issues in Biomedical Science4
BMS 735Molecular and Cellular Parasitology4
BMS 740Human Microbiome4
BMS 749Case Studies in Hematology and Immunology2
BMS 750Case Studies in Microbiology 62
BMS 751Advanced Clinical Microbiology Internship 65
BMS 752Advanced Hematology Internship 65
BMS 753Advanced Immunohematology Internship 65
BMS 754Advanced Clinical Chemistry Internship 65
BMS #761Clinical Microbiology Internship20
BMS 790Undergraduate Teaching Experience1-4
BMS 795Investigations in Biomedical Science1-8
BMS 795WInvestigations in Biomedical Science1-8
BMS 799Senior Thesis (4-credit minimum)1-4
BMS 799HSenior Honors Thesis (4-credit minimum)1-4
BMCB 605Principles of Cell Biology4
BMCB 753Cell Culture5
BMCB 760Pharmacology4
GEN 706Human Genetics4
GEN 721Comparative Genomics4
SOC 635WMedical Sociology4
Other Internships 7
6

Required for students interested in MLS clinical generalist internship

7

A 20 credit Clinical Hematology Internship covering advanced instruction in hematology and hemostasis at a local hospital or reference laboratory is also available. Please see your advisor for information.

Approved BMS:MLS Capstone Courses

The capstone explores areas of interest based on the integration of prior learning.  The capstone requirement may be satisfied through a course, created work or product, or some form of experiential learning (e.g., honors thesis, mentored research project, or other special student activity).  Students may take more than one capstone course.  Capstone completion is never displayed on Degree Works; your advisor will certify capstone completion at the time of graduation. Students must have 90 credits or more when completing their capstone requirement.  See your advisor for questions about capstones.

BMS 656Immunohematology3
BMS 658Medical Biochemistry3
BMS 719Host-Microbe Interactions4
BMS 725Cell Phenotyping and Tissue Engineering Laboratory4
BMS 740Human Microbiome4
BMS 747Case Studies in Bloodbanking1
BMS 748Case Studies in Medical Biochemistry1
BMS 749Case Studies in Hematology and Immunology2
BMS 750Case Studies in Microbiology2
BMS 751Advanced Clinical Microbiology Internship5
BMS 752Advanced Hematology Internship5
BMS 753Advanced Immunohematology Internship5
BMS 754Advanced Clinical Chemistry Internship5
BMS #761Clinical Microbiology Internship20
BMS 790Undergraduate Teaching Experience (2 semesters, including lab presentation or instruction)1-4
BMS 795Investigations in Biomedical Science1-8
BMS 795WInvestigations in Biomedical Science1-8
BMS 799Senior Thesis (4-credit minimum)1-4
BMS 799HSenior Honors Thesis (4-credit minimum)1-4
BMCB 753Cell Culture5
INCO 790Advanced Research Experience (4-credit minimum)1-4
Other Internships 7

For a Capstone experience not listed above, such as an internship, submit a Capstone Experience Approval form prior to beginning the experience. 

Core Knowledge

  • Students will demonstrate an understanding of core knowledge in biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, genetics and biomedical sciences.

Biomedical Science: Medical Laboratory Sciences option

  • Students will be able to correlate patient history, symptoms and laboratory test results with the diagnosis and treatment of clinical disease state
  • Students will be able to interpret, analyze, and identify clinical laboratory results.
  • Students will be able to define the mechanisms that give rise to human diseases and/or organ system dysfunction, including hypersensitivity, renal disease, acid-base disorders, etc.
  • Students will be able to recognize risk factors for the development of disease
  • Students will be able to identify and explain the underlying principle(s) of appropriate testing methodologies and assays for diagnosis of clinical diseases and organ system dysfunction.

Quantitative Literacy, Inquiry & Analysis

  • Students will be able to apply the scientific method to examine experimental evidence and draw informed conclusions.
  • Students will be able to use graphs to represent scientific data.
  • Students will be able to apply statistical methods to interpret scientific data.

Critical Thinking & Problem Solving

  • Students will be able to use data to troubleshoot an unexpected outcome.
  • Students will be able to apply core knowledge to critically interpret scientific data.

Written Communication

  • Students will demonstrate written skills to communicate scientific knowledge and experimental data.

Oral Communication

  • Students will be able to demonstrate oral presentation skills to communicate scientific knowledge and experimental data.

Explore Program Details

How long is the clinical internship?

  • The clinical internship is a 16-week unpaid clinical experience where students train alongside laboratory technologists in the areas of hematology, chemistry, microbiology and blood bank.

  • Following the completion of the clinical internship, students are eligible to sit for the national certification exam offered by the American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP) to become certified Medical Laboratory Scientists.

What is the benefit of completing the clinical internship?

  • Graduates who complete the clinical internship are eligible to sit for the ASCP certification exam. Passing the ASCP certification exam makes students eligible to be hired as nationally certified Medical Laboratory Scientists.

  • Medical Laboratory Scientists are in high demand: job growth is currently projected to be above average for many years.
  • All clinical internship graduates since 2014 have had a 100% employment rate upon graduation from the program.

What is your first-time pass rate on the ASCP certification exam?

  • The first-time pass rate on the ASCP certification exam was 97% from 2013-2015 and 92% from 2016-2018.

  • The national first-time pass rate for hospital-based programs during these times was 79% and 84%, respectively.

Where do students go to participate in their clinical internship?

  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center is our primary clinical affiliate, taking approximately 9 students each year.

  • Other clinical sites include Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, Catholic Medical Center, Lahey Clinic, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Portsmouth Regional Hospital and NorDx/Maine Medical Center.

What are the eligibility requirements for the clinical internship?

  • A minimum 2.5 cumulative GPA and a minimum 2.5 GPA in the required Medical Laboratory Science courses.

  • Positive recommendation and evaluation from three out of the four Medical Laboratory Science faculty.
  • A minimum average of 70% on all lecture exams in the required Medical Laboratory Science courses.

Where are your program graduates employed once they complete the clinical internship?

  • Graduates can be found in virtually every hospital in NH!

  • NH sites include Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, Exeter Hospital, Portsmouth Regional Hospital, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Concord Hospital.
  • Sites outside of NH include Gifford Hospital, Lahey Clinic, Boston Medical Center, St. Joseph’s Hospital (Bangor, ME) and Fletcher-Allen Medical Center.

What other career options are there for students in the major who may not be interested in the clinical internship?

  • Students have a wide variety of career options when graduating with a degree in Biomedical Science: Medical Laboratory Science.

    • Many of our students that do not complete the clinical internship pursue careers as physician assistants or enroll in accelerated nursing programs.
    • Students also pursue careers in public health, as research scientists in the biomedical industry, in technical writing, in business and marketing and many, many others.
  • Faculty advisors work individually with students to determine their career goals and select the courses that best prepare that student to be a competitive entry-level applicant in their chosen field.

Where are your program graduates employed that do not complete the clinical internship?

Program graduates who do not earn certification as a Medical Laboratory Scientist work in a variety of places based on their career choices, including Lonza, Cell Signaling Technologies, the Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Toxikon, Idexx, Joslin Diabetes Center and Thermo-Fisher Scientific amongst many others.

How does the phlebotomy internship work?

  • The phlebotomy internship is an 80-hour unpaid clinical experience at a hospital or outpatient draw facility, typically performed over the summer between sophomore and junior year.

  • Students are placed at sites local to their home and are frequently offered per-diem employment upon successful completion of their internship.

Is it possible to study abroad in this major?

  • Absolutely! It is easier for students to study abroad if they are not pursuing the clinical internship because the courses the students need are only available on the UNH campus.

  • Students who are interested in studying abroad work with their advisor to carefully map out their coursework and typically plan to study abroad through one of UNH’s many sponsored programs in the spring of their junior year.
    • Often, coursework taken during the semester abroad fulfills Discovery requirements but does not typically fulfill any major requirements.

Can I complete a minor?

  • Definitely! Again, it is easier to complete a minor if a student is not completing the clinical internship because there is greater flexibility in course selection but even for the clinical track students it can be done.

  • Faculty typically encourage students to pursue a minor starting in their sophomore or juniors years, once they have a better idea about their career interests.

The clinical program within the Medical Laboratory Science option has had a 3-year pass rate on the American Society of Clinical Pathologists Board of Certification exam of 85% between 1/1/2018 and 5/31/2021. There is 0% attrition and a 100% graduation rate for all students beginning the 2nd half of the program. One hundred percent of the clinical students find employment within a very short period of time after graduation and many are hired before they even complete the program.

Student Learning Objectives

As part of the University of New Hampshire’s Discovery Program requirements, all students must complete a Capstone experience. 

Capstone Experiences 

Advising is available for UNH students, alumni, and post baccalaureates pursuing health professional careers.

The Pre-Health Advising Office provides support throughout the process of preparing for health professions school from advising on the courses they should take to helping navigate through the complex steps of the application process.

Register with Pre-Professional Health Office

Advising

Explore the Health Professions

Application Process

Prospective Students

Experiential Opportunities

The Clinical option within the Medical Laboratory Science program had the following outcomes:

 

Class of 2021

Class of 2022

Class of 2023

Three-Year Average

Job Placement

100%

100%

100%

100%

Graduation Rate*

100%

100%

100%

100%

ASCP-BOC Pass Rate

94%

83%

92%

90%

*For students entering the final half of the program

The UNH Medical Laboratory Science Program is accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Science. You may contact NAACLS for more information on the web at: www.naccls.org or at 5600 N. River Road Suite 720, Rosemont, IL, 60018-2119. Telephone: 773.714.8880.

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